The Borders
The
Scottish Borders stretch from just south of
Edinburgh on to the border with
Northumberland, England. The eastern leg of the
River Tweed defines the border and is often referred to as the
Rio Grande of Scotland. In ancient times, this area was one of continued conflict between the
Scots and the
English. It is also the location of the town of
Melrose which is the home of our excellent coachman,
Mr. Barry Austin. (By one of those strange twists of fate, I spent my formative (and sometimes fugitive) years on a street in Jackson, TN, named...
Melrose!)
The Dryburgh Abbey Hotel
The
Dryburgh Abbey Hotel sits on the eastern bank of the
River Tweed just southeast of
Melrose. The
baronial country house was constructed in 1845 as the private house of
Lady Giselle Baillie. It was modernized by her brother,
Lord Jerviswoode, in 1875. It remained in the family until 1932 when it was bought by the
Scottish Motor Traction Company. They added the east wing and converted it to a "tourist hotel". Over the years the ownership has changed several times.
Abottsford
In the heart of the Scottishh Borders is the country house of the poet and novelist
Sir Walter Scott. Scott purchased the small farm in 1811 and named it
Abbotsford after the nearby ford used by the monks of
Melrose Abbey. He expanded it several times from 1811 till 1824 with its final form, as described by Scott, a "
a kind of Conundrum Castle". Here he gathered a veritable horde of ancient furniture, arms and armor and other relics of
Scottish history and culture. And here I gathered my largest collection of photographs of all of my trips to Scotland.
Dryburgh Abbey
The Dryburgh Abbey was founded 1150AD on St. Martinmas by Premonstratensian priests. It was burned and rebuilt several times including in 1322 and 1385, each time being rebuilt. It was finally burned by Edward Seymour in 1544 during the Eight Years' War with Scotland.
Melrose Abbey
Melrose Abbey, formally
St. Mary's Abbey, was founded in
1136 AD by
Cistercian monks at the request of
King David I (my 26th great grandfather) and became the mother church of the order in Scotland. It was the first Cistercian abbey in Scotland and is the sister abbey to
Tintern Abbey in Wales. In 1322 the town of Melrose was attacked by
Edward II, 4
th son of Edward I, Hammer of the Scots, and much of the abbey was burned. It was rebuilt by order of
Robert the Bruce. In 1385 it was again burned, this time by
Richard II, son of Richard I, the Lionheart, and was slowly rebuilt over the next 100 years. Finally, in
1544 during the Eight Years' War it was badly damaged and was never fully repaired. Its final disgrace was issued by
Oliver Cromwell during the English Civil War.