Edinburgh Castle
Sitting high upon the extinct volcano
Castle Rock,
Edinburgh Castle dominates the
Old Town of Edinburgh. Though it's not truly known when the first castle was built upon Castle Rock, the 16
th century writer,
John Stow, credited
Ebraucus, legendary King of the Britons, in 989 BC with building "
the Castell of Maidens called Edenbrough". However, it is known that there has been a royal castle there since the reign of my 26
th great grandfather,
Kind David I, in the
12th century. It remained a royal residence until
1633 when its role began to decline until it became primarily a military barracks in the 17
th century.
However, throughout its history it has remained one of Scotland's most important strongholds. It played important roles in the
Scottish Wars for Independence in the 14
th century and in the
Jacobite uprising of 1745 - the Bold 45. It has withstood over
26 sieges in its history and is considered to be one of the most besieged places in Great Britain and, indeed, in the world. Throughout these sieges, many of the fortifications have been destroyed. However,
St. Margaret's Chapel is regarded as the oldest building in Edinburgh, dating from the early 12
th century.
The Tattoo