Culloden, Clava Cairns & the Spey Valley
After overnighting in Inverness, today Barry and his Luxury Coach will take us to the Banchory Hotel (a Beatonite favorite) along the banks of the Royal Dee River. But the course would take several turns along the way.

Our first stop was at Culloden Battlefield. Here on 16 April 1746, the Jacobite army under "Bonnie" Charles Edward Stuart met British forces on Drummossie Moor under Prince William Augustus, the "Bloody" Duke of Cumberland where he was decisively defeated. Thus ended the "Bold 45" - the Bonnie Prince's rebellion to place his father, James Stuart, on the English throne. It began with the raising of his army at Glenfinnan, advanced as far south as Derby, England, within 50 miles of London. Due to several circumstances, including the lack of French troops, but probably more due to the two English armies that were advancing on them, the Scots retreated to Inverness and the subsequent defeat at Culloden. It was the last land battle fought on British soil.

With his loss at Culloden, Charlie spent the next five months fleeing with the British Army close on his tail. With the help of Flora Macdonald, dressed as one of her handmaids, they fled to Skye and on 19 Sep he boarded a French ship, never again to return to Scotland.

As we leave Inverness we pass Inverness Castle sitting upon Castle Hill. In 2005, Leanach Cottage looked somewhat dilapidated. It would later be rehabilitated and went on to inspire Diana Gabladon to write "Outlanter". The Clava Nairn Viaduct (Culloden Viaduct) was opened in 1896. At 1800 feet in length with 29 spans, it is the longest masonry viaduct in Scotland. Historic Scotland gave it protected status in 1971. A few miles east of Culloden, sitting above the River Nairn, is the Bronze Age site of Clava Cairns (officially Balnuaran of Clava). This site defined the term Clava Cairn for similar burial sites. It is the site of three circular tombs - two enclosed passage tombs and a single cairn tomb which is open in the center. (A cairn is a stack of stones from four simple stones to the magnificent cairns at Balnuaran of Clava.) Dating to around 2000BC, the tombs are surrounded by upright Stone Circles.

"Ill ta ken" Clava Cairns If I have not mentioned it to this point, Scotland is a beautiful country. This is in part due to the competition between towns and villages. Here, the former royal burgh of Forres was a winner in the Small Town category. We came upon electrical generation windmills from time to time. (Little did we know how ubiquitous (and annoying) they would become.) We passed miles of bucolic scenes as we traversed the Spey Valley.
The Banchory