Culloden, Clava Cairns & the Spey Valley
After overnighting in
Inverness, today Barry and his
Luxury Coach will take us to the
Banchory Hotel (a Beatonite favorite) along the banks of the
Royal Dee River. But the course would take several turns along the way.
Our first stop was at
Culloden Battlefield. Here on 16 April 1746, the Jacobite army under
"Bonnie" Charles Edward Stuart met British forces on
Drummossie Moor under
Prince William Augustus, the
"Bloody" Duke of Cumberland where he was decisively defeated. Thus ended the "
Bold 45" - the Bonnie Prince's rebellion to place his father,
James Stuart, on the English throne. It began with the raising of his army at
Glenfinnan, advanced as far south as
Derby, England, within
50 miles of London. Due to several circumstances, including the
lack of French troops, but probably more due to the
two English armies that were advancing on them, the Scots retreated to
Inverness and the subsequent defeat at Culloden. It was the last land battle fought on British soil.
With his loss at Culloden, Charlie spent the next five months fleeing with the British Army close on his tail. With the help of
Flora Macdonald, dressed as one of her handmaids, they fled to Skye and on 19 Sep he boarded a French ship, never again to return to Scotland.
A few miles east of Culloden, sitting above the
River Nairn, is the
Bronze Age site of
Clava Cairns (officially Balnuaran of Clava). This site defined the term Clava Cairn for similar burial sites. It is the site of
three circular tombs - two enclosed
passage tombs and a single
cairn tomb which is open in the center. (A cairn is a stack of stones from four simple stones to the magnificent cairns at Balnuaran of Clava.) Dating to around
2000BC, the tombs are surrounded by upright
Stone Circles.